D.Pharma 2nd year Notes 2022-23

Pharmaceutics-II

• Prescriptions: The topic covers reading and understanding prescriptions, commonly used Latin terms, modern methods of prescribing, and the adoption of the metric system.
• Incompatibilities in prescriptions: This topic covers various types of incompatibilities like physical, chemical, and therapeutic.
• Posology: This topic covers the dose and dosage of drugs, calculations of doses on the basis of age, sex, surface area, and veterinary doses.
• Powder: This topic covers types of powder, advantages, and disadvantages of powders, cachets, tablet triturates, preparation of different types of powders, and weighing methods.
• Liquid oral Dosage forms: This topic covers Monophasic, a Review of the following monophasic liquids, Syrups Mouthwashes, Nasal drops, Ear Drops, etc.
• Biphasic Liquid Dosage Forms: This topic covers suspensions containing diffusible solids and liquids, the study of the adjuvant, and the introduction to flocculated /non-flocculated suspension systems. It also covers types of emulsions, formulation of emulsions, and preservation of emulsions. 
• Semi-Solid Dosage Forms: This topic covers Ointments, Pastes, Jellies, and Dental and cosmetic preparations.
• Sterile Dosage forms: This topic covers Parenteral dosage forms, Sterility testing, and Ophthalmic products.

Pharmaceutical Chemistry-II

• Antiseptics and Disinfectants: This topic covers Proflavine, Phenol, Cetrimide, Hexachlorophene, Formaldehyde solution, etc.
• Sulphonamides: This topic covers Sulphadiazine, Succinylsulphathiazole, Sulphaguanidine, Phthalylsulphathaizole, Sulphamethoxypyridazine, Co-trimoxazole, etc.
• Antileprotic Drugs: This topic covers Thiambutosine, solapsone, Clofazimine, and Dapsone.
• Anti-tubercular Drugs: This topic covers Streptomycin, Ethambutol, Thiacetazone, Rifampicin, Ethionamide, etc.
• Antimoebic and Anthelmintic Drugs: This topic covers Metronidazole, Emetine, Halogenated hydroxyquinolines, Mebendazole, etc.
• Antibiotics: This topic covers Phenoxy methyl penicillin, Gentamicin, Benzylpenicillin, Benzathine penicillin, Erythromycin, etc.
• Antifungal agents: This topic covers Udecylenic acid, Tolnaftate, Nystatin, Amphotericin, and Hamycin.
• Tranquilizers: This topic covers Prochlorperazine, Trifluoperazine, Thiothixene, Oxypertine, Lorazepam, etc.
• Analeptics: This topic covers Theophylline, Caffeine, Dextro-amphetamine, etc.
• Diagnostic Agents: This topic covers Lopanoic Acid, Propyliodone, Fluorescein Sodium, Indigotindisulfonate, etc. 
• Adrenergic drugs: This topic covers Adrenaline, Phenylephrine, Isoprenaline, Terbutaline, and Pseudoephedrine.
• Adrenergic antagonist: This topic covers Tolazoline, Propranolol, and Practolol.
• Cholinergic Drugs: This topic covers Pyridostigmine, Physostigmine, Neostigmine, and Pralidoxime.
• Cholinergic Antagonists: This topic covers Atropine, Hyoscine, Propantheline, Tropicamide, Hyoscine, etc.
• Diuretic Drugs: This topic covers Chlorothiazide, Benzthiazide, Chlorothiazide, Benzthiazide, Mannitol, etc.
• Cardiovascular Drugs: This topic covers Ethylnitrite, Alpha methyldopa, Clofibrate, Guanethidine, etc.
• Hypoglycemic Agents: This topic covers Insulin, Tolbutamide, Metformin, Chlorpropamide, and Glibenclamide.
• Coagulants and Anticoagulants: This topic covers Thrombin, Bisphydroxy-coumarin, Menadione, etc.
• Local Anaesthetics: This topic covers Benzocaine, Lignocaine, and Procaine.
• Histamine and anti Histaminic Agents: This topic covers Histamine, Promethazine, Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine, Pheniramine, etc.
• Analgesics and Anti-pyretics: This topic covers Pethidine, Mathadone, Aspirin, Paracetamol, Morphine, Analgin, Pethidine, etc.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents: This topic covers Oxyphenbutazone, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, and Phenylbutazone.

Pharmacology & Toxicology

• Introduction to pharmacology: This topic covers the scope of pharmacology, scope of pharmacology, routes of administration of drugs, and general mechanism of drug action.
• Drugs acting on the central Nervous system: This topic covers General anesthetics, Analgesic antipyretics and non-steroidal, Anti-inflammatory drugs, Antirheumatic, Sedatives and Hypnotics, and Drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system.
• Drugs acting on the respiratory system: This topic covers Respiratory stimulants, Nasal decongestants, Expectorants and Antitussive agents, and Bronchodilators.
• Cardiovascular drugs: This topic covers Cardiotonics, Anti-anginal agents, peripheral Vasodilators and drugs, coagulants, anticoagulants, etc.
• Hormones and hormone antagonists: This topic covers Hypoglycemic agents, Antithyroid drugs, sex hormones, oral contraceptives, and corticosteroids. 
• Drugs acting on the digestive system: This topic covers Bitters, Antacids, and carminatives. Drugs used in peptic ulcers, digest ants, Emetics, Antiemetics, and Antispasmodics are also covered. 
• Chemotherapy of microbial diseases: This topic covers Urinary antiseptics, sulphonamides, penicillin, streptomycin, Anti-tubercular agents, Antifungal agents, antiviral drugs, anti-leprotic drugs, etc.

Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence

• Origin and nature of pharmaceutical legislation in India: This topic covers the evolution of the Concept of pharmacy as an integral part of the Health care system.
• Principles and significance of Professional Ethics: This topic focuses on the critical study of the code of pharmaceutical Ethics drafted by the pharmacy council of India.
• Pharmacy Act,1948: This topic cover study of the Pharmacy Act and of state and central councils, the constitution of these councils and functions, and registration procedures under this Act.
• The Drugs and Cosmetics Act,1940: This topic covers the study of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, its definitions, and salient features related to the retail and wholesale distribution of drugs, etc.
• The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954: This topic covers the study of the Act, its objectives, special reference to be laid on Advertisements, magic remedies, and objections.
• Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic substances Act,1985: The topic covers the study of the act with reference to its objectives, offenses, and punishment. 

Drug store and Business Management

• Commerce: This part covers Drug House Management, Sales, Recruitment, training, and Banking and Finance.
• Accountancy: This part covers an Introduction to accounting, concepts, and conventions, double entry bookkeeping, general ledger and trial balance, and simple techniques of analyzing financial statements.

Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy

• Hospital Pharmacy: This part covers definition, function, classifications based on various criteria, organization, Management and health delivery system in India, Drug Distribution system in Hospitals, Hospital Pharmacy, Sterile manufacture, Non-sterile manufacture, Hospital Formulary system, Drug Information Service, Surgical dressing, and Application of computers.
• Clinical Pharmacy: This part covers an Introduction to Clinical pharmacy practice, Modern dispensing aspects, Disease, manifestation and pathophysiology, Physiological parameters with their significance, Drug Interactions, Drugs in Clinical Toxicity, etc.

D Pharmacy 2nd Year Practical

The practical subjects in the second year of D Pharmacy are listed below.

• Pharmaceutical Chemistry-II
• Pharmacology

D Pharmacy 2nd Year Books